Maps, “Big Data,”and Case Reports

نویسنده

  • David Riley
چکیده

医疗护理需要更新的地图。从 护理角度分析从医生及患者中 收集到的数据( “ 大数据” ) 并以案例报告的形式在医学文 献上发表, 这是一种有助于更 新我们的医疗护理地图的工 具。地图是一种通用沟通工 具, 不同文化和语言的人都能 理解。每当我旅行到一个新的 城市时, 我首先要做的事情之 一就是查看地图。地图通常注 重呈现数据的一种特定概念或 策略, 这些数据是从大量可能 性中甄选而出, 且地图会因时 而变。从历史地图中不仅可以 洞悉过去已知的情况, 还能提 供关于地图本身的文化线索。 新的策略及新的思维方式通常 需要新的地图。地图是某一地区或领域的符号表 征,这些表征体现出地图中各种 元素之间的相互关系。导航地图 (包括路线图、地形图及天文图 等)是当今常用的一类地图。人 们如何利用地图来定向和定位是 一种高度的文化现象,且随时间 变化。例如,中世纪欧洲的 T-O (orbis terrarum) 地图赫里福德世 界地图 (Hereford Mappa Mundi) 将耶路撒冷放在中央,东方则位 于顶端(图 1),而荷兰地图绘 制者 Frederick de Wit 在 17 世 纪绘制的一幅天文图则将黄道带 作为天体坐标系(图 2)。如今 我们使用地理信息系统 (GIS) 及 星际漫步 (Star Walk) 等天文“ 应用程序”ά成的数字地图,无 论你在世界哪个角落,都能够显 示你头顶上方的实时星座、恒 星、行星及银河系地图—ά只需 轻点您的手机即可畅游寰宇!目 前正开始运用“ά数据”ά析技 术来研究医疗护理方面的挑战, 以便识别超大数据组中的模式及 创建将患者与有效治疗方法进行 匹配的地图。1.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012